Malangizo okhudza mipando ya hotelo yopangidwa ndi manja komanso momwe mungasankhire mipando ya hotelo m'magulu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake

Chidziwitso cha veneer ya mipando ya ku hotelo Veneer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu zomalizira mipando. Kugwiritsa ntchito veneer koyamba komwe kunapezeka mpaka pano kunali ku Egypt zaka 4,000 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha nyengo ya chipululu chotentha kumeneko, mitengo inali yochepa, koma olamulira ankakonda kwambiri matabwa amtengo wapatali. Pachifukwa ichi, amisiri adapanga njira yodulira matabwa kuti agwiritse ntchito.

1. Chophimba chamatabwa chimagawidwa malinga ndi makulidwe:
Kukhuthala kopitirira 0.5mm kumatchedwa thick veneer; apo ayi, kumatchedwa micro veneer kapena thin veneer.
2. Chophimba cha matabwa chimagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi njira yopangira:
Ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: veneer yodulidwa mozungulira; veneer yodulidwa mozungulira; veneer yodulidwa mozungulira. Kawirikawiri, njira yodulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zambiri.
3. Chophimba chamatabwa chimagawidwa m'magulu motere:
Ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: veneer yachilengedwe; veneer yopaka utoto; veneer yaukadaulo; veneer yosuta.
4. Chophimba cha matabwa chimagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi komwe chimachokera:
Veneer wa m'nyumba; veneer wochokera kunja.
5. Njira yopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi veneer:
Njira: log → kudula → kugawa magawo → kufewetsa (kutentha kapena kuwiritsa) → kudula → kuumitsa (kapena kusawumitsa) → kudula → kuyang'anira ndi kulongedza → kusunga.
Momwe mungagawire mipando ya hotelo m'magulu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake
Kugawa malinga ndi zinthu kumakhudza kalembedwe, kukoma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kenako kugawa malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kumakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chitetezo ndi kulimba. Mitundu ya kapangidwe ka mipando imaphatikizapo ma mortise ndi tenon joints, zolumikizira zachitsulo, ma misomali joints, ma glue joints, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. M'nkhaniyi, yagawidwa m'magawo atatu: kapangidwe ka chimango, kapangidwe ka mbale, ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo.

(1) Kapangidwe ka chimango.
Kapangidwe ka chimango ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe ka mipando yamatabwa komwe kamadziwika ndi ma mortise ndi tenon. Ndi chimango chonyamula katundu chopangidwa ndi matabwa amatabwa olumikizidwa ndi ma mortise ndi tenon, ndipo plywood yakunja imalumikizidwa ndi chimango. Mipando ya chimango nthawi zambiri siichotsedwa.
(2) Kapangidwe ka bolodi.
Kapangidwe ka bolodi (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kapangidwe ka bokosi) kumatanthauza kapangidwe ka mipando komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa (monga bolodi la fiberboard lapakatikati, bolodi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, bolodi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zotero) ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira, ndipo kamagwiritsa ntchito bolodi la fiberboard lapakatikati, bolodi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, bolodi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zina za mipando. Zigawo za bolodi zimalumikizidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu zolumikizira zapadera zachitsulo kapena tenons zozungulira. Zolumikizira za mortise ndi tenon zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, monga zotengera mipando yachikhalidwe. Kutengera mtundu wa cholumikizira, nyumba zamtundu wa bolodi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu ochotseka ndi osachotsedwa. Ubwino waukulu wa mipando yamtundu wa bolodi yochotseka ndikuti imatha kuchotsedwa mobwerezabwereza ndikusonkhanitsidwa, ndipo ndi yoyenera kunyamula ndi kulongedza zinthu kutali.
(3) Kapangidwe ka ukadaulo.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi kutulukira kwa zipangizo zatsopano, kapangidwe ka mipando kangathe kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi njira yachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mipando yopangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki, galasi, ulusi wachitsulo kapena plywood ngati zipangizo zopangira pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni kapena njira zina. Kuphatikiza apo, pali makapisozi amkati opangidwa ndi filimu yapulasitiki yolimba kwambiri, mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu monga mpweya kapena madzi, ndi zina zotero. Khalidwe lake ndilakuti silili ndi mafelemu ndi mapanelo achikhalidwe.